First Bank Recapitalization: How Boardroom Conflicts and Declining Customer Trust may Affect

First Bank Recapitalization: How Boardroom Conflicts and Declining Customer Trust may Affect

First Bank of Nigeria Limited and its parent company, FBN Holdings, are facing scrutiny as Nigerians question why the bank is yet to announce the much-anticipated recapitalization plan. This comes at a time when other banks are actively engaging investors in a dynamic stock market.

Historically, First Bank has been a cornerstone of the Nigerian banking sector, known for producing several Central Bank Governors and maintaining strong liquidity. However, recent developments suggest that the bank’s leadership may be struggling to uphold its prestigious reputation.

Boardroom Conflicts and Management Issues

Since 2021, First Bank has grappled with significant boardroom conflicts that have polarized the organization. The dismissal of then-Managing Director Dr. Adesola Adeduntan by the bank’s board, in conjunction with FBN Holdings, was overturned by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), which deemed the board’s actions illegal. This reinstatement led to a restructuring of both boards, highlighting the ongoing power struggles within the institution.

The conflict escalated with billionaire Femi Otedola acquiring a 13.16% stake in First Bank, positioning himself as the largest shareholder. This power struggle delayed the Financial Group’s Annual General Meeting (AGM), as shareholders aligned with ousted chairman Oba Otudeko sought legal intervention. Although the court dismissed their case, the AGM is now set for November 12, where a proposed N350 billion capital raise will be discussed.

Eroding Customer Trust Amid Fraud Allegations

Customer trust in First Bank is at an all-time low due to several fraud allegations. Notably, former employee Adesuwa Ezenwa accused Oba Otudeko of facilitating approximately N12 billion in unsecured loans to companies he had significant stakes in, misrepresented as loans to Stallion Group of Companies. Ezenwa, dismissed in 2016 and currently contesting her termination in court, claims she was unfairly blamed for approving these loans while senior executives were not penalized. She is seeking damages for her dismissal and alleges complicity among high-ranking officials, with losses amounting to over N15 billion.

In a shocking turn of events, reports emerged of a massive internal fraud scheme involving around $29 million. This led to the termination of approximately 100 employees who failed to detect or report the crime. The mastermind, branch manager Tijani Muiz Adeyinka, exploited weaknesses in the bank’s oversight mechanisms over two years, raising serious concerns about First Bank’s internal controls.

Looking Ahead

As First Bank navigates these turbulent waters, it is crucial for the institution to address these internal issues and restore customer confidence. The upcoming AGM and proposed capital raise are pivotal steps in the bank’s efforts to stabilize and revitalize its standing in the Nigerian banking sector.

For more updates on First Bank and the Nigerian banking industry, stay tuned.